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Qazi Mullah (Russian: Кази-Мулла, ''Kazi-Mulla'', early 1790s〔 Gammer, Chapter 6, note 1 says that the sources give various dates. All that can be established is that he was a few years older than Shamil which points to the early 1790s. Baddeley gives 1793〕–1832) was an Islamic scholar and ascetic, who was the first Imam of the Caucasian Imamate (from 1828 to 1832). He was a staunch ally of Imam Shamil.〔(Daghestan ) - Worldstatesmen.org〕 He promoted Sharia, spiritual purification, and facilitated a jihad against the invading Russians. He was also one of the prime supporters of "Muridism", a strict obedience to Koranic laws used by imams to increase religio-patriotic fervor in the Caucasus.〔Geddie 386〕 ==Early life== He was a close friend of Imam Shamil during his childhood in Dagestan. They both studied the Koran and Sufism together at Yaraghal, a Murid centre, and both disliked the loose customs of the mountain people that contradicted the laws in Koran.〔Griffin 32〕 His mentor was Mullah Mohammed Yaraghi, a Naqshbandi Sufi scholar that brought the Mullah into the ulema.〔Akbar 151〕 He preached that Jihad would not occur until the Caucasians followed Sharia completely rather than following a mixture of Islamic laws and ''adat'' (customary traditions). By 1828, Mullah began proselytizing and claiming that obeying Sharia, giving zakat, prayer, and hajj would not be accepted by Allah if the Russians were still present in the area. He even went on to claim that marriages would become void and children bastards if any Russians were still in the Caucasus.〔 Qazi Mullah became one of the most prominent preachers of Islam in the Caucasus. His memorization of over four hundred ahadith allowed him to win many debates against rival preachers in the area. As his reputation grew, he was invited by many khanates and kingdoms loyal, indifferent, and hostile to the Czar.〔Griffin 45〕 As a sign of humility and austerity, he refused to ride, but would walk. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ghazi Muhammad」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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